Cover image for the blog explaining what is a hostel, which shows the pool area of a hostel in Canggu, Bali

Hostels are widely known around Europe, Asia and most of the world as a valuable tool for the travel community. I had never heard of hostels as an American until I set off for my first solo trip in my 20’s, and from then on they have been my favorite choice of accommodation while traveling solo.

I wrote this blog to clear up any confusion on the question “what is a hostel” for first time solo travelers like myself, especially for Americans who may not know what they are. Hopefully some day the US will have many more hostels for solo travelers to enjoy. Cheers!

What Is A Hostel? Hostel Definition

A hostel is a type of accommodation with a variety of discount options for travelers to help make long term travel more feasible, usually including a shared room with twin beds or bunk beds you can rent for the night as opposed to an entire room at a traditional hotel.

A set of wooden bunk beds with blue blankets on top and travel items scattered around the beds
Bunk beds in a hostel I stayed at in Bali

While this is true, some hostels do have private rooms available, but they are usually scarce, very bare bones compared to typical hotel rooms, and not as good of a deal.

While the main difference of hostels versus hotels is that you’re renting a bed or simple room versus a larger, more luxurious hotel room, there are some more differences that draw certain travelers to hostels.

Young people laughing and enjoying themselves playing beer pong at a table at a colorful hostel courtyard
People playing beer pong at the Mama’s Home hostel I stayed at in Tulum which is now closed

One is that hostels typically also have a few common areas that are meant to bring fellow travelers together. Another is that hostels often offer things to help make your stay more convenient like discounted tours, free things to use, and sometimes free meals. 

History of Hostels

The history of hostels combines roots in both youth hostels and backpacking hostels.

Youth hostels were started in Germany as places for students to stay while they got an education to experience travel and nature safely. Backpacker hostels were started sometime alongside the hippie trail in the 1970’s.

From there hostels popped up worldwide and Hostelling International was formed. 

Are there hostels in the US?

There are a few hostels in the US’s major cities, and a few in smaller destinations, but hosteling never made its way to the US quite like other parts of the world. 

A lit up courtyard at the Auberge NOLA hostel with people sitting around a table, to show there are hostels in the US
The Auberge NOLA Hostel in New Orleans I stayed at and loved. This was one of my favorite hostel experiences in the US so far

This is because the US never developed a cheap train or bus system, largely because the country is so spread out. Hence there isn’t much demand for backpacking or hostels. 

Different Types of Hostels

There are a bunch of different types of hostels you’ll find, while there are also plenty of general hostels that don’t have a “type”. To get a better feel for what to expect, check their description and reviews on Hostelworld. 

What are the benefits of staying in a hostel?

The main benefit to staying in a hostel is a more affordable accommodation option for travelers offering lower costs per night for a bunk bed or basic private room, which offer less amenities & comforts than standard hotel rooms. 

People hanging out on a trampoline on a body of water with Waikiki city in the background on a sunny day
An hostel excursion I went on with new friends during a hostel stay in Waikiki, Hawaii

Other benefits:

What are the downsides of staying in a hostel?

The main downsides of staying in a hostel are that you will not get as much personal space and will have fewer amenities compared to other accommodation options. 

A hostel bottom bunk bed with a curtain and sheets and a side table, with a suitcase next to it and things scattered on the bed like a backpack and sweatshirt
A newer, more modern hostel bunkbed rental at the Mayan Monkey Cabo. This was a very nice hostel – the beds were large and had curtains, and we even got an end table. Not all hostels are this nice

For example, a good example of fewer amenities is that in a typical hotel room you’ll have towels, housekeeping, room service, control of the air temperature, and maybe even a balcony. You usually won’t find any of this in your typical hostel private room, and certainly not in shared dormitory-style rooms. 

Other downsides:

How much does it cost to stay at a hostel?

Hostels vary greatly in cost depending on where they are in the world. In general you can expect to pay between $10 to $60 USD for a bunk bed at a hostel. Simple hostels in places like Southeast Asia toward the cheapest end, and modern hostels in big cities with more amenities toward the high end.

Who are hostels best for?

Hostels are ideal for budget-conscious travellers who have a tight budget, or for anyone who wants to stretch their travel dollars as far as possible. This means they’re also ideal for long term travelers who want to see a variety of places.

Coworking hostels are a great option for digital nomads, since they offer the social opportunities of your typical hostel with stronger and more reliable WIFI.

A man on a video call in a small work area and brightly colored coworking space at a hostel in Miami
A coworking space I worked from at the Viajero Miami hostel

Lastly, hostels are great for solo travelers who are looking to meet some new friends, or anyone who would like to have some cool conversations with people from around the world.

Ready to book your first hostel stay for your next trip? Check out my blog on the top hostel tips to make sure you’re fully prepared.

Pinterest pin for this blog on what is a hostel
Profile photo of Lauren Edmondson in Uluwatu, Bali
Lauren Kessel

Lauren Kessel is the author of this blog post and the creator of the Inspired Backpacker travel blog. She is a passionate digital nomad, with the mission to make slow travel a more accessible way of life for everyone. Lauren believes travel is an important means of education and more importantly, a way for people of different cultures to come together and understand each other better. She has a BS in Tourism and has planned countless domestic and international trips for herself, her family and friends, having visited over 12 countries and 30 states so far.